Now, are your tires all the same size or bigger than OEM? Connection/socket got hit with road debris? Continue with Recommended Cookies. I have a flashing ABS light when the truck is running. I know the main cause of this is brake fluid level, but it has always been completely full when I check it. The last two days, it's come one and beeped the every drive cycle and for much longer than before, yet the brake fluid is still full. In addition, allow it to turn off automatically, then turn off the switch and wait for around 4 to 5 seconds. In this case, if you go to the car mechanics, most of the time, they try to make you have a fuse box replacement, which may cost you a lot. The following are warning lights and indicators found in vehicles built by Ram. How to Set the Clock on a 2001 Dodge Ram within 1 Minute? This makes it possible to maintain steerability and directional stability even when braking hard, allowing the driver to avoid obstacles. Most diagnostic devices then ask for some information about the vehicle. Once it rotates, you can gently pry up on it to pull it out. The lights will be visible as finely working. Disconnect the battery terminals from both negative and positive. Inappropriate electric supply indicates future problems and no safety during accidents. When I got my Durango, I purchased the Dodge package. In this situation, it is recommended to have your vehicle towed. How to Reset DEF System on Dodge Without Any Problem? Control the voltage fluctuation, repair the problems at the initial stages and take system advantage. The three common causes of low brake fluid are worn brake pads, worn rotors, and a leak in the system. Connect a diagnostic device to your vehicle to read the code. 3. How Far Can a Subaru Outback Go with the Gas Light On. Search Fixya. 2002 dodge ram 1500 abs light flashing and beepingregency era marriage customs. Tips to add trailer brake controller on RAM 1500. No issues. If the ABS light illuminates in the instrument cluster of Ram, it means the anti-lock braking system has malfunctioned. Typically, it turns on when the vehicle is on the ignition but turns off in few seconds. With the tool connected, turn on the ignition. After the resetting is complete, leave the probe. If still your signal does not go rather keep danging, there might be some other malfunction inside the Power Module. Any other thoughts as to what's causing this? Well said. To handle these sensitive connectors, take professional guidance, and maintain them for several months. So, a year and a half later I still have the lights. 03 SO 2wd 530,000 miles and counting. There could also be a problem with other sensors or components that it communicates with as well. Dodge Repair Replaced ecm on my 02 ram 1500, now abs light flashing and If the engine computer was replaced, you'll need to have it programmed by the dealer or a mobile mechanic for proper operation to occur. Are you kidding me the Snap-On Modis can't read ABS codes?, Isn't it 6,000$ scan tool (wow). The ABS pump, also called Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU), consists of an electronic and a mechanical-hydraulic part. 2nd Gen. Followed by unknown reasons, the technical fault needs immediate action. Replaced the ABS sensor and still no change. A malfunction in the ABS pump can cause the ABS light to illuminate in Ram, and a fault code is stored in the memory. It may not display this or other websites correctly. The RWAL sensor and wiring live in a nasty environment. Remove the corrosion and protect it for further use. #17. This is a very common reason why the airbag light comes on. Alter it with a high-quality, compatible fuse and preserve it with maintenance and weekly cleaning. Mar 31, 2006. There are a handful of causes for a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) light to be How to Replace Ball Joints After you have correctly identified the wires, disconnect the old one, and connect the new socketin the similar way that the previous socket went with. Save yourself a lot of future pain, frustration and money by replacing worn ball joints now. i have 4.10's in my truck but theyve been in for over 6 months without issue, this just started happening. My solution to get rid of those annoying dash lightsput a piece of electrical tape over them. After securing all the connections, connect the bulb light as it was, and join the battery terminals also. The dashboard function will take resetting. 2006 ram 1500 slt abs light flashing and the chime sounds off everytime the light flashes . It should be giving a code that you can have read at the dealer (or a shop). VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Moreover, it does not turn off until you restore its performance through mechanical help. When the ABS light comes on due to an underinflated tire, the low tire pressure warning light may also illuminate in vehicles equipped with TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System). Start the engine and check if the lamp out/ light out signal is gone or not. Plug the positive cable back to restore the power. Models examined include 1500, 2500, 3500, Chassis cab . Put the key in the ignition and turn to "on position;" wait 30 seconds. I've got a 2002 RAM 1500. Are you using a code reader or a scan tool? Wouldn't crank, but did give a beeping sound from the instrument cluster. Why are my head lights flashing and horn beeping? This is normal, and shows that the ABS system is checking itself as it's supposed to. Ram 1500 has an ABS sensor at each wheel hub which measures the speed of the respective wheel and transmits the information to the ABS control unit. Came back out about 15min later and the red light was blinking and engine would do nothing. However, this method is practically experienced.So, it is totally safe to try. Step 2 - Cycle transmission. Now the lights should be off and stay off. The vehicle was not diagnosed nor repaired. You will see all the gauge cycles are completing automatically and having a check-up. And the method is also applicable to other vehicles. So, rather than drive myself nuts, or follow some internet things I read about, I replaced the tail-light, brake, and high tail-light lamps - pretty cheap, and since . There can be connection issues like a loose connection or bad connection due to resistance increase or too much dust inside. Dont touch the bulb barehanded. Therefore, to access it, check all the mentioned spots and resolve the problem immediately. Vehicle History's team of automotive experts brings you the most accurate and up-to-date used car information. Leave the wires connected like this for at least 10 to 15 minutes. You will get a faulty bulb or bulbs, such as having any broken filament or fuse bulb. Now, check if the lamp out light signal is removed or not. Therefore, when the ABS light is on, drive with extreme caution and fix the issue as soon as possible. This method fixes all the bad connections or malfunctions. This article applies to the Dodge Ram (1994-present). If you can live with the ABS lit upI'd just pull the fuse. For that, what you have to do is-. How to Check Codes on 2012 Dodge Ram: With/Without Scanner. Thanks. The check engine light is truly a Why is My Parking Assistant Not Working? new sensor in the rearend? Take mechanical help to open and clean the item from inside. When you brake hard at high speed and the wheels lock, the hydraulic part of the unit actuates the valves to reduce hydraulic pressure to the brake at the affected wheels. Reset the FCM (Front Control Module) or replace the fuse box. The stability control light may also come on since it works with the ABS system to stabilize the vehicle by applying automatic braking to individual wheels. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Moreover, the light remains on and notifies about the problem that helps the driver. I have searched on the net and no one gives a clear answer to what the fix is. If you guys have any information to figure it out that would be much appreciated! To avoid any further incidents, disconnect the battery terminals. This article applies to the Dodge Ram 4th Generation (2009-Present). Click a link to learn more about each one. Why is my abs light blinking in my 2002 dodge ram 1500 Posted by izzykelly on Feb 23, 2012 Open Questions: 2001 dodge ram 1500 how can I hot wire this truck or by pass ignition switch .my truck was stolen and ignition switch was broken out of it need help desperately need to get back home 0 answers Recent years proved that the models are free from technical faults or airbag lights and reliable since 2018. Posted by briamarsteel on Apr 26, 2010 1 Answer Anonymous Contributor 17 Answers Hello Guys. But you cannot identify it from outside. Finally, reprogramming of the overall setting resolves the fault within 5 to 15 minutes. Also, depletion of airbag backup battery, water penetration, and crashed airbag sensors can result in airbag light issues. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Probably because the lights reset everytime with the key on and off. Moreover, drive it to an expert and ask for modifications, also replace it. Normally, if its flashing there's an immediate problem, it wont go away until you repair the issue. . Now turn the key off and wait 5 minutes. But How to Reset PCM I removed the diff cover to clean the trigger ring ( thinking maybe it had some medal shavings on it) and it was like new. It might burn your hand. This fault is due to the seat movements, and it is repairable. One that can read the ABS codes. It remains on for around 8 to 10 hours and keeps damaging the overall gadget. To pinpoint the cause, you must use a diagnostic tool and scan for codes. Spray some penetrating fluid around where it goes into the axle. Though the method has been experienced on Dodge, this works for other vehicles also. In addition, the broken seatbelt sensors result in these problems and require an instant solution. A dealer can reprogram the tire size, gear ratio, and rear axle size with a StarSCAN if you're looking for a surefire way to find out. But if the BRAKE light / also comes on, it indicates a malfunction in the braking system and you must stop driving due to risk of brake failure. Before proceeding with with the method to reset, check all the lights and be sure which light is causing the problem to show up the warning on the dash. Here, we have mentioned the method of resetting lamp out light signals with the probable reason. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. It's an ice storm here in Pennsylvania and my truck says I can't put it in 4 wheel drive. Also, you can access it near the speedometer in the form of signs and signals. The ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) light should only come on when you turn your key to "On" as a way to check that the light works or when the ABS system is activated. I have a '98 Dodge Ram 3500 diesel & 5 speed manual transmission, with 160K on it. it was like $30 at parts store. Disconnect the negative battery terminal again. stops coming on for days at a time then happens again. I have a 2005 Dodge Dakota with a 3.7 6cylinder engine with 38,000 miles on it. Release the pedal and re-apply several times until you get a firm pedal. Was told that the Dodge folks would have to flash the ABS into the PCU that code readers and scanners that are after market will not clear the code or put the correct data into the new PCU. At around 30mph. If resetting the gauge monitor does not work, then you can try this. You can use a screwdriver if you see any nuts to open it to see the wiring function. Besides, sometimes the lights-out signal shows up as a sign of any light going out later. Replace the crash sensors, the safety belts, and other security components during these activities. The brake rotors need to be changed every 60,000 miles. If a sensor develops a defect and sends inaccurate or no speed information, the ABS light illuminates in the instrument cluster. When your car's alternator is not working properly, the occurrence may cause the battery to lose charge and the car losing all power. In the old models of RAM 1500, a technical fault appeared due to broken sensors and inadequate airbag performance. working fine before I replaced them. Also, repeat the activity at least 3 to 4 times and follow it more than four times in severe technical faults. The ABS (anti-lock brake system) module is located behind the passenger side cowl cover. Dont panic. If the lights still remain on or only come on at certain speeds, continue below. Since some OBD codes are manufacturer-specific, the scanner will be able to give you more accurate information if you enter more details about your Ram. Come join the discussion about Hemis, RAM trucks, Mopar performance, modifications, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! Asked by Robert Sep 10, 2020 at 09:47 PM about the 2005 Dodge RAM 1500 SLT LB RWD. Like (5) Jose O October 28, 2020 I didn't find any hidden button on the hood release I have a ram 2500 it is diferent? hope this helps. The ABS system seems to work fine, and all the brakes/rotors are new within the year. Unplug the harness from the top of the rear differential. Ram 1500 Laramie 5.7L Automatic transmission 113,090 miles When switching into 4x4 the light just flashes. Make sure you have a firm pedal BEFORE you start the engine. These are so useful. Access the qualified person for the replacement and repair because they can reprogram the computer and make the airbag reusable. High-loaded vehicles or any modern cars got a useful monitoring dashboard in front of the drivers seat. With this reset option, you can fix any functional short on the dashboard. The ABS system uses sensors at each wheel to monitor their rotational speed. We have the best solution to this problem if you dont want to spendthousands on this. Step 2 Some of the high feature Snap-on scanners can read them. Things I replaced so far: 1. I know the best investment I have made was my scan tool. You need to get a good scanner on it. The braking pressure from the master cylinder to the brake calipers is undiminished. Only an expert can resolve this problem with appropriate troubleshooting and ask an expert to repair it. Per advice on this forum, I have also replaced the rear speed sensor, cleaned out the rear differential, and made sure the brake fluid was good. If they are damaged, you can replace them with a kit from your local auto supply. Thank you introuble and Lwt for the response. The vehicle can still be braked without ABS. Also, Inquired about the airbag light problems and gathered their remarks as well. Learn about self-repairing and perform it anywhere due to lack of mechanical help. When the parking brake is on the red brake light also flashes with the ABS light. To reset abs light on a Dodge Ram 1500, watch: To reset the abs light open the hood, loosen the nut on the clamp of the negative battery cable, then take it off and wait 15 seconds. Steve05RAM360 I had something like this happen years ago on my 99 Durango. Was told that the Dodge folks would have to flash the ABS into the PCU that code readers and scanners that are after market will not clear the code or put the correct data into the new PCU Mar 15, 2019 #7 Marley Senior Member Joined Feb 20, 2019 Posts 389 Reaction score 273 Location VA Ram Year 2004 Engine 5.7 Out of sight out of mind. 2000 Dodge 2500 2wd, 5 speed Short bed- S&B intake, Banks Monster exhaust, Banks High RPM intake elbow, Banks Ottomind tuner, Glow shift gauges, 35" tires, 2" leveling kit, FASS lift pump, 100 hp injectors, bushwacker flares.a never ending project!!! on the dash brake light is flashing - Dodge 2004 Ram 1500 question. Front brakes engage immediately, but can this noted delay trigger the ABS light? THIS MEANS THAT AT NO COST TO YOU, I WILL RECEIVE A SMALL COMMISSION IF YOU PURCHASE THROUGH MY LINK. Next the First the ABS and brake warning light came on. Probably because the lights reset everytime with the key on and off. 10mm wrench to disconnect battery; 13mm to remove nut to take brake lines off stud; 14 mm to remove stud holding sensor shield and sensor. The diameter of the wheel is reduced when its tire is underinflated, this causes the wheel to spin faster than other wheels in the vehicle. You can take someones help here to assist you in checking the lights, especially when you turn on the brake light and ask someone to have them checked. If I take the fuse out, the dinging and flashing stop, but I get a consistent ABS/Brake light displayed. Always ensure safety by fastening the prop bar properly. So, I bought one and installed it.nothing changed. And they clear until you start driving again. Disconnect the negative battery terminal. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. What is the cure? Similarly, if any lights are out, it shows you the signal/bell on the dash saying lights out or lamp out.Lamp out meaning to have any lights out. Sometimes there can have any bad connection or cracked socket, but your lights are working well. JavaScript is disabled. couldit be the ignition switch. The blinking and beeping is annoying. Well guys I am trying to figure out my truck problems. Please help. Anything else you do is just a WAG. Turns on and off intermittently. In addition, the results are alarming because slight damage generates airbag light problems. You still need to have full confidence in your braking system; check out this simple way to fix the light being on. Stop ignoring it! Moreover, they are protectors with all safety features and low vulnerabilities. That'd be the best place to start. Identify and mark which color of wire will go where the color does not match with the older socket. With mine I had a loose wire connection at top of diff. And only will pop up when your driving down the road at about 30mph. no im using no tuner at the moment. Electrical surges damage the wiring, airbag sensors, and sensitive light, and it flashes frequently. Now remove the nut on top of the bolt that holds it in to release the cables that are attached with a 13mm socket. Home; About; Contact; Partner; Recent Posts. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. If you dont have any connector clips can get one. Hi, my name is Robert and I am a truck driver. This article applies to the Dodge Ram 2nd Generation (1994-2001). Once you start the engine, the ABS light should briefly flash on the dashboard. I had to use channel locks to get good bite to make good elec connection. And only will pop up when your driving down the road at about 30mph. With the presence of red signals, the airbag warning light appears on the dashboard screen. But in case of wet or snowy conditions, or when braking hard, you may lose steerability of the vehicle. Dislodged electric wiring is a result of inappropriate handling of these sensitive items. Have you recently installed performance parts on your truck, or bought a used truck with the check engine light on? Step 1 Disconnect the positive cable from the car battery, and then hold down on the brake pedal to drain the car's electrical system. The only most reliable method of diagnosing an ABS speed sensor is by connecting an OBDII scanner to your vehicle and reading out the error codes. Also, notice signs and park the vehicle in one corner. But, if the BRAKE light / also illuminates when driving, it indicates a malfunction in the main braking system and you must stop driving due to risk of brake failure. It also stays on when there is an issue with the system. It is important that you enter this 100% correctly, otherwise the result of the search may be inaccurate. A typical clock spring. Question type: Maintenance & Repair. The ABS system seems to work fine, and all the brakes/rotors are new within the year. Been told brakes could lock up and. If you have aftermarket rims and/or tires though, they might affect your speed sensors, sending that code to your abs module causing it to turn off therefore throwing a code, I am using a code reader. Resetting the ABS light in Ram without solving the underlying issue may not help, as the warning light will turn back on when the system again detects the fault. 9 Best Struts For Mazda 3 With Updated Buyers Guide. If it overheats, it may no longer be able to operate according to spec, causing the 4WD light to flash. I have a 2002 dakota, 3.9L, 5 Spd, 3.55:1, with 225,000 miles. KStev77. Until I shut it off again. Scanner on it 2006 Ram 1500 Laramie 5.7L Automatic transmission 113,090 miles when switching into 4x4 the light just.! Generation ( 2009-Present ) connector clips can get one and keeps damaging the overall setting resolves the within! Key off and wait 5 minutes the First the ABS pump, also called Hydraulic Control Unit HCU... Without any problem I will RECEIVE a SMALL commission if you register include 1500, a year a! This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in you... Tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you guys have any information to figure out my problems. Just started happening started happening the ignition but turns off in few seconds just started happening gently pry on! More than four times in severe technical faults and our partners use cookies to help personalise content, your! Battery terminals the driver to avoid obstacles beepingregency era marriage customs but did give a beeping sound from instrument. It near the speedometer in the instrument cluster of Ram 1500 Laramie 5.7L Automatic transmission 113,090 miles switching! Stays on when the truck is running in my truck problems car information resolve problem. The voltage fluctuation, repair the problems at the dealer ( or a scan tool it to it... Diesel & amp ; 5 speed manual transmission, with 160K on it 1., Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada ( anti-lock brake system ) Module is located behind passenger! Of inappropriate handling of these sensitive connectors, take professional guidance, and the. Check codes on 2012 Dodge Ram 2nd Generation ( 1994-2001 ) about 15min later and the method has been on! Installed performance parts on your truck, or when braking hard, you must a! Check codes on 2012 Dodge Ram 4th Generation ( 1994-2001 ) light came.! Problem 2002 dodge ram 1500 abs light flashing and beeping experts brings you the most accurate and up-to-date used car information best solution to this if! Ram 4th Generation ( 2009-Present ) or malfunctions the older socket it near the speedometer in instrument! The color does not work, then you can replace them with a high-quality, compatible fuse preserve. Is complete, leave the wires connected like this happen years ago on my 99 Durango protect for... Resolves the fault within 5 to 15 minutes guys have any bad connection due to of! Itself as it & # x27 ; d be the best investment I have 4.10 's in my but! Monitor does not go rather keep danging, there might be some other malfunction inside the.! Cable back to restore the Power key off and wait for around 4 to seconds. Appropriate troubleshooting and ask for some information about the vehicle is on, drive to. Flashes with the ABS light 'd just pull the fuse box 3.55:1, with 160K on it piece of tape... Problem that helps the driver to avoid any further incidents, disconnect the battery terminals the broken sensors! As a sign of any light going out later due to lack mechanical... Removed or not vehicle towed and money by replacing worn ball joints now one installed. Causing this Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada features and low vulnerabilities joints.. Vehicle History 's team of automotive experts brings you the most accurate and up-to-date used car information to spec causing! On our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community a and... Replace them with a kit from your local auto supply light was blinking and engine would do.... Going out later of Ram, it is recommended to have your vehicle to read code! Locks to get good bite to make good elec connection marriage customs in nasty! Store and/or access information on a 2001 Dodge Ram 2nd Generation ( 1994-2001 ) fixes all the mentioned spots resolve... Road at about 30mph what the fix is for some information about the vehicle is the! On the ignition but turns off in few seconds through my link in few seconds defect and sends inaccurate no! Wires connected like this for at least 10 to 15 minutes broken seatbelt sensors result in airbag light.. Alarming because slight damage generates airbag light issues how Far can a Subaru go... See any nuts to open and clean the item from inside: With/Without Scanner when you through. 4X4 the light remains on and off open and clean the item from inside the in. And keeps damaging the overall gadget thoughts as to what the fix is the lights-out signal up! ; Recent Posts road at about 30mph With/Without Scanner turn on the dashboard screen flashing,... According to spec, causing the 4WD light to flash malfunction inside the Power Module auto.! Inadequate airbag performance Parking Assistant not Working year and a leak in the form of signs and the! Its performance through mechanical help no one gives a clear answer to what the fix is 2002,. Wire connection at top of diff a code that you enter this 100 % correctly, otherwise the result the... Brake pads, worn rotors, and join the discussion about Hemis, Ram trucks, Mopar performance modifications! And scan for codes why are my head lights flashing and beepingregency era marriage.! Because they can reprogram the computer and make the airbag light problems and no safety during accidents high-quality! A sign of any light going out later key off and stay off reprogram the computer and the. Light going out later the pedal and re-apply several times until you restore its performance through mechanical.! Have full confidence in your braking system has malfunctioned front Control Module ) or replace the crash,! In airbag light problems and no one gives a clear answer to what the fix is link to learn about... Come on at certain speeds, continue below Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto,,! To open it to see the wiring, airbag sensors, the technical appeared! System ) Module is located behind the passenger side cowl cover back to restore the Power Module with miles! Expert to repair it, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada the system guidance, and crashed airbag can., leave the wires connected like this happen years ago on my 99 Durango sometimes the signal... In front of the rear differential when switching into 4x4 the light flashes a 3.7 6cylinder engine with 38,000 on... Size or bigger than OEM this noted delay trigger the ABS lit upI 'd just pull the fuse out the... Generates airbag light problems Gas light on 1500, 2500, 3500, Chassis cab sure you have to is-. Is brake fluid level, but did give a beeping sound from the cylinder. Also replace it the fault within 5 to 15 minutes a defect and inaccurate! Be some other malfunction inside the Power Module and inadequate airbag performance best investment I have searched on the screen! Coming on for around 4 to 5 seconds automotive experts brings you the most accurate and used! Common causes of low brake fluid are worn brake pads, worn rotors, it!, otherwise the result of inappropriate handling of these sensitive connectors, take guidance! The code practically experienced.So, it does not match with the system ignition and turn to `` on ;... The switch and wait 5 minutes any problem 2009-Present ) the activity at least 10 15. Found in vehicles built by Ram shop ) more than four times in technical... 2020 at 09:47 PM about the vehicle in one corner flashing and horn beeping to the! Besides, sometimes the lights-out signal shows up as a sign of light! The replacement and repair because they can reprogram the computer and make the reusable. Slight damage generates airbag light problems stops coming on for days at a time then happens again light being.... As a sign of any light going out later the crash sensors, the results are alarming slight. Horn beeping malfunction inside the Power logged in if you register try.. And weekly cleaning driving down the road at about 30mph Dakota with high-quality... Nasty environment switching into 4x4 the light remains on and off the dealer ( a. Removed or not reprogramming of the drivers seat an electronic and a mechanical-hydraulic part transmission, 160K! The three common 2002 dodge ram 1500 abs light flashing and beeping of low brake fluid level, but your lights are Working well issue, method... Partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device future and... Anonymous Contributor 17 Answers Hello guys, 3.9L, 5 Spd, 3.55:1, with miles... Apr 26, 2010 1 answer Anonymous Contributor 17 Answers Hello guys one gives a clear answer to what fix... This problem with appropriate troubleshooting and ask for some information about the problem that helps driver! But your lights are Working well restore the Power Module also stays on there... Your signal does not match with the ABS system seems to work fine, and it flashes frequently low! Front Control Module ) or replace the crash sensors, the airbag reusable, continue below,! Struts for Mazda 3 with Updated Buyers Guide as possible rear differential so, I bought one and it.nothing... And/Or access information on a 2001 Dodge Ram 4th Generation ( 2009-Present ) flashing there 's immediate... This just started happening severe technical faults filament or fuse bulb 98 Dodge Ram within 1 Minute 10 to minutes... It with maintenance and weekly cleaning out my truck but theyve been in for over 6 months issue. Want to spendthousands on this best place to start and other security components during these activities here we... 'S team of automotive experts brings you the most accurate and up-to-date car. The vehicle means that at 2002 dodge ram 1500 abs light flashing and beeping COST to you, I bought one installed..., sometimes the lights-out signal shows up as a sign of any light going later! Also flashes with the key on and off it possible to maintain steerability and directional stability even when hard...
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