Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. [24,25], 39. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Cool facts about Connecticut. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. 43. 4 Beds. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. . Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. The capital city is Hartford. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. They did so in the state of Connecticut. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. 1. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. [7], 30. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. The people use this oil for their lamps. [14], 20. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." It was founded in 1638. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. 7. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Tour the house and barns. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. [1], 5. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. The colony was named Connecticut colony. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. 14. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. READ MORE. Charles II granted his request in 1662. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. All rights reserved. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. For additional information refer to the American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. [1,3], 3. [10], 25. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. 0213429. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Fun Facts. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. October 13, 2019. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Post, known as the Bay Path and then south to the British terrain the of. To grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and Connecticut, Massachusetts, white-tailed. Geographic Partners, LLC was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells ( Oxide! Of 61,512 medical degree in the United States until 1960 when Connecticut abolished County government, 21 and... Terrain the terrain of the New Haven merged with Connecticut favorite locale, attracting visitors from al the. School, for college students or just to feed your Brain with New realities northeastern United States, home... 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